Showing posts with label Sport Psychology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sport Psychology. Show all posts

Friday, August 10, 2012

Yoga for the Endurance Athlete: Part 1 Mindful Training



Practicing yoga principles while training is not a new concept to those of us who practice yoga and perhaps some of you who practice yoga while training without even knowing it. But to those of you who have never done yoga or who have never considered the idea you are missing out on the wonderful benefits that could be yours through using the yoga mentality while training.

Yoga brings a new and invigorating component to your training, and I don't mean just by increasing your flexibility, which yes is a benefit. What I'm referring to is what happens when you bring yoga off of the matt and onto your run, or swim, or bike ride. By bringing yoga with you while training I sincerely believe you will be much more satisfied and fulfilled with your training sessions, and you will see improvements in your physical performance as well as your mental performance.

This article will be the first of a series, where I will take an idea or principle that yoga teaches and tell you how to incorporate it into your training. However, if you have never taken a yoga class before, I recommend you sign up and get started. Many of the things may make sense to you just by reading them. However, when you go to a class and put them into practice under the guidance of a skilled instructor you will better know how to apply them to your training as well.

The first principle I'd like to talk about is mindfulness.



Smriti

mindfulness exercises



Five years ago if you would have asked, I would have told you that I hated running. I would have given you the same reasons that most anyone else would have had, it was boring, I wasn't very good at it, it was too hard, etc. If it wasn't for a coworker, Russ, I don't think I would have ever willingly decided to take up running. Running became a way for me to cope with life, it helped me find a sense of identity and most importantly I learned the power of mindfulness in running.

 I didn't have a goal to run a marathon or even a half. Back then I did it because I wanted to get in shape and feel strong physically and mentally. I'm not sure when exactly it happened, but I learned to love running somewhere in those first few months. Running was hard, but I didn't try to hide from that any more. I welcomed the challenge, the feeling of my pounding heart, the overwhelming sensations in my legs, the adrenaline rush, and the new strength I felt, all became feelings I wanted to keep feeling. Initially, Russ and I would talk, but soon we would just run. Letting our minds focus on each step and breath. The stresses of real life seemed to fade to the background as I had only one thing to focus on, running.

 Smriti in Sanskrit (written language of yoga) means mindfulness. Mindfulness is a principle found in both Buddhist and Yoga teaching. Before I offer a definition of mindfulness let’s look at this example found on yogajournal.com, Nora Isaacs uses this example to illustrate mindfulness in a yoga practice.

You're standing in Virabhadrasana I (Warrior Pose I). You actively reach through your back foot and allow your tailbone to descend away from your lower back as your arms reach up toward the ceiling. As you hold the pose you start to notice your front thigh burning, your shoulders holding tension, and your breath becoming labored. Still holding. Soon you get agitated and start to anticipate the joy you'll feel when the pose is over. Your breath becomes shallow while you await the teacher's instruction to come out of the pose. But she doesn't say anything. You label her a sadist. Still holding. You decide that you are never coming back to yoga. As your thigh starts to shake, you mentally check out. Frustrated, you drop your arms and look around the room.

Now imagine this: You're standing in Virabhadrasana I, noticing the same sensations, having the same thoughts and feelings—anger, boredom, impatience, tension. But instead of reacting, you simply observe your thoughts. You remember that this pose, like everything else in life, will eventually end. You remind yourself not to get caught up in your own story line. And, in the midst of feeling irritated while your thighs burn, you appreciate the sweetness of the moment. You may even feel a wash of gratitude that you have the time and privilege to do a hatha yoga practice. Then you bring your awareness back to your breath and witness the ongoing sensations and thoughts until the teacher guides you out of the pose.



As illustrated by Isaacs, mindfulness is about staying in the moment and keeping your mind focused on the task with a non-judgmental attitude. About.com uses the following definition:

 Mindfulness refers to being completely in touch with and aware of the present moment, as well as taking a non-evaluative and non-judgmental approach to your inner experience. For example, a mindful approach to one's inner experience is simply viewing "thoughts as thoughts" as opposed to evaluating certain thoughts as positive or negative.


I really like this definition because it points out a few characteristics of mindfulness found in the words in "in touch", "aware", "non-judgmental" which are also illustrated in the example by Isaacs. Other characteristics of mindfulness include, attentive, heedful, and mindful of responsibilities.

 One of the most important characteristics of mindfulness is being present in the moment. In yoga class we are taught to set aside the thoughts, lists, feelings, etc. that do not have a place in our yoga practice. We are taught to keep our mind in the present moving forward with us as our body moves with each breath and each pose. It is no coincidence that at the end of yoga you feel so relaxed, free from anxiety and worry it’s because of the intense focus you used during class to keep your mind in the moment.


I know that many of you prefer to practice disassociation (distracting the mind away from the task at hand) over association (focus on the task). I can't recall how many times I have heard "I can't run without music" or swimming laps is so boring I just can't do it. Training and racing can be painful, uncomfortable and if you’re like me, you spend a LONG time being uncomfortable. It is so tempting to try to take your mind off of the discomfort with music or by watching TV and its definitely easy to let your mind wander off on what work you have to do that day. Nonetheless, when you are not focused on the task at hand you lose something from that moment, the opportunity to learn from that moment.

 The ability to be mindful during training or racing is not easy, and it takes practice but it is worth it and it will make all the difference in your training and racing. Some of the ways that mindfulness can benefit your training and racing are:

· Injury prevention through paying better attention to the signals sent to you by your body.

· Improved awareness of technique and mechanics as you focus on proper movement

· Improved mental toughness and ability to tolerate the stress of training

· Increased satisfaction and fulfillment

· Improved performance as your mind is centered over the intention of the workout

· Increased ability to pace appropriately.

Applying the Principle


Being mindful may be easier said than done. This is something you'll have to start doing a little at a time. If you have never practiced mindfulness I would recommend finding an active yoga class to participate in first. Having a teacher to guide you during this period of exploration can be very helpful to becoming more mindful.

 While there are many ways to practice mindfulness, I recommend starting by practicing a few minutes at a time and slowly increasing the time you spend being mindful.

Some ways that you can practice mindfulness is by intermittently checking in with your body, focusing on your breathing and movements. Turn down or off the music and the external noise, enjoy your surroundings. Lastly, do your best to not make judgmental responses while training. Do your best to be a neutral observer.



Next Article: Intention in mindful training

The following article was sited in this article:


Check out this fun article:

Tuesday, June 12, 2012

The Space Between

On a scale of 1-10 how hectic would you say your day is? Do you find yourself rushing from activity to activity? At the end of the day can you remember everything you did? Do you often find yourself repeating the same mistakes over and over again?
If so you may be human... but you may also be missing an important step in life. This step I call "the Space Between" some people call it time to reflect, meditate, or ponder.

Savasana is the final relaxation pose that we take at the end of each yoga class. We lay down on our mats and try to completely relax the body as we focus and clear the mind. Savasana (shavasana) is a Sanskrit word (language of the Yogi's) which is roughly translated as corpse pose. There is a great deal of symbolism in this deeply relaxing pose.



 and no, its not supposed to be just a nap time.


The point of Savasana or corpse pose was to act as a symbol of the death and life cycle.  That each time they died, they laid down the old and could begin again with the new. Savasana is a symbol of laying down the old and beginning again.
Corpse pose or Savasana represents death. Does that give you the heebie jeebies? While Yoga is not a religion, it was a form of spiritual worship for religious people such as the Hindus. In their world death was not something to be feared (unless of course you had done poorly), but something to celebrate for if you had done well in this life, when you died you would be reincarnated into a higher caste or class until they reached a state of Nirvana. Nirvana being when their soul is finally released from the life and death cycle and it becomes one with the universe. They only saw death as the space between one life and another.

When we brainlessly rush from work to school to homework to dinner to sleep without ever pausing for a moment to re-energize, reflect and learn from our experiences we tend to miss out on important opportunities for learning, growth, enjoyment, etc. If we never reflect on your thoughts, actions and efforts we might find ourselves repeating past failures and our thoughts tend to dwell more in the past preventing us from enjoying the present and preparing for the future.

As we take time to pause, self-reflect, meditate in The Space Between we will find several changes taking place in both our bodies and mind.

Some of the benefits:

- decreased anxiety
- increased sense of relaxation and peace with life
- increased vitality
- greater insight into your own thoughts and actions
- ability to see more clearly what you need to do next
- fewer repitions of mistakes and wrong choices
- increased sense of self worth

The challenge:

Make a conscious decision that you will take a moment to pause, reflect and meditate in the space between activities. And if there is no space... well make one. we don't have to ALWAYS be doing something visible you know. The key to using the Space Between isn't necessarily how long you pause or whether you lay down in corpse pose so that you can fully relax.  The key is that you pause to reflect, meditate and clear the mind. If you have the opportunity and can sit back or lay down and relax, Wonderful! But more often than not you might not be able to do the physical svasana but you can take a mental break.

How to Enjoy the Space Between:
- Try to take a moment between activities in your schedule to
  • First clear your mind and focus on your breath for a few moments.     
  • When necessary reflect on your experiences
  • Enjoy the experience and try to gain some insight or inspiration from it
  •  Congratulate yourself for your efforts in making good choices and working hard
  •  Recognize your faults, weaknesses and mistakes. Accept and own them and the negative consequences they bring.
  • Have faith in your ability to try again and to improve. When necessary make plans to repair damage that you may have caused.
  • End by re-focusing the mind on the breath, as thoughts of the past or future come up try to clear away this debris (random thoughts and ideas) by either writing them down or storing them on a mental shelf for later.

And most importantly Do not critize or judge yourself harshly, if you recognize and own both your strengths and your weaknesses you have no need to put yourself down. Doing so will not help you to be better. Recognize the opportunity to learn and grow from the experience because if you can do that, it was not wasted.


I hope we can all learn from the Yogi's and remember the symbol of Savasana.

Happy Training,
Coach Becky, HFS, USAT Level 1